Lump on the head: main causes and what to do

A lump on the head is typically not a sign of anything serious and is readily handled; in some cases, medicines are all that is required to ease discomfort and monitor its progression. However, if you observe the emergence of multiple lumps or an increase in size, you should visit your doctor right away since this might suggest more serious illnesses that require particular treatments, such as an infection or cancer.

The existence of a lump on the head does not generally create symptoms, but it can cause significant discomfort, particularly while combing one's hair, which can become a very unpleasant exercise.

The appearance of a lump can be caused by a variety of conditions, including seborrheic dermatitis, sebaceous cysts, and even urticaria, which is identified by a dermatologist based on the lump's appearance and the features of the scalp. The following are the most common reasons of a bulge on the head:

1. Seborrheic dermatitis

The most frequent cause of a head lump is seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by a thick, yellow or white crust on the scalp that is typically itchy. Typically, the region around the lump is mushy and uncomfortable to the touch.

What to do: Typically, a dermatologist will prescribe a therapy that involves the use of shampoos or ointments containing antifungals or corticosteroids, as well as suggesting frequent washing of the head and avoiding the use of gels, caps or hats, and hair sprays.

2. A direct hit to the head

Blows to the head typically result in a bulge in the head, indicating that the body is attempting to heal from the damage. Stronger bumps, such as those seen in vehicle accidents, result in bigger, more painful lumps as well as bleeding.

What to do: After a hit to the head, go to the emergency room to be assessed and, if required, request imaging tests that allow the doctor to examine the skull and discover symptoms of bleeding. However, the lumps that form on the head following a hit are typically harmless and vanish within a few days.

3. Cyst of sebaceous glands

The sebaceous cyst on the head is a lump with liquid within that forms as a result of the pores being clogged by dirt, dust from the environment, or natural fat from the skin and hair. When a person washes their hair or combs their hair, the existence of a cyst on their head might cause pain.

What to do: Surgery is generally used to treat a sebaceous cyst, however in most cases it is benign since a biopsy is used to send a portion of the cyst to the laboratory for examination.

4. Folliculitis

Folliculitis on the scalp is uncommon, although it can arise owing to the multiplication of fungus or bacteria in the hair root, resulting in the formation of bullae. Hair loss in the region, known as decalvante or dissecting folliculitis, may occur in more severe instances.

What to do: Depending on the dermatologist's prescription and the causative agent of the folliculitis, therapy for folliculitis on the scalp can be done through the use of antifungal shampoos, such as Ketoconazole, or the application or ingestion of antibiotics, such as cephalexin.

5. Urticaria

Urticaria is an allergic response that usually affects the skin and is characterized by the development of red, itchy, and inflamed patches. However, the symptoms of urticaria can also be seen on the head, where pimples that are generally extremely itchy emerge.

What to do: The treatment of hives is dependent on the dermatologist's prescription, and in most cases, he prescribes anti-allergy medications, such as Loratadine, or oral corticosteroids, such as Prednisone, to reduce itching and inflammation.

6. Basocellular carcinoma

The most prevalent kind of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma, which is distinguished by the appearance of tiny patches on the skin that develop slowly over time. Furthermore, the dermatologist can detect tiny lumps on the head as well as small patches, which are both signs of basal cell carcinoma.

What to do: If you see spots surrounding a bump on your head, go to the doctor so that he or she can make a diagnosis and, as a result, provide the best therapy, which may include laser surgery or the application of cold to the region of the damage. Furthermore, it is critical to prevent prolonged sun exposure, wear caps or headgear, and apply sunscreen often.

When is it necessary to visit a doctor?

• It is critical to consult a doctor if you observe any of the following changes:
• The appearance of more than one lump; an increase in size;
• The hue of the mass has changed;
• Leakage of fluid, such as pus or blood;
• Spots' appearance;
• I have a severe headache.

The source of the bump on the head is generally diagnosed by a dermatologist, although you can also see a medical practitioner. To begin therapy, the doctor will assess the features of the tumor as well as the scalp.

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